Running is an activity with vast participation. Running features prominently in sports and athletic events. Aside from athletes in running events, running is the primary mode of locomotion for the majority of field and court sports. Even when this is not the case, running often still features in the dryland training performed by athletes in ‘non-running’ sports. Beyond sport, we must also consider the enormous numbers of recreational runners and those for whom running is a popular form of exercise for health and fitness. Part of the popularity of running is its lack of barriers to participation: it is low cost and does not require any facilities or others to participate, so there is a low bar for entry.
Yet despite all this, we have a persisting problem in that despite being a ‘natural’ form of locomotion there are disproportionately high rates of injury associated with running in each of these populations.